2023-06-19 11:27:52 来源：中国教育在线

剑桥雅思9Test2阅读Passage3原文翻译A neuroscientist reveals how to think differently，今天中国教育在线就来为大家分析这个问题。

A neuroscientist reveals how to think differently

神经学家解密创新思考

剑桥雅思9 Test2 Passage3阅读原文翻译

第1段

In the last decade a revolution has occurred in the way that scientists think about the brain.We now know that the decisions humans make can be traced to the firing patterns of neurons in specific parts of the brain.These discoveries have led to the field known as neuroeconomics,which studies the brain’s secrets to success in an economic environment that demands innovation and being able to do things differently from competitors.A brain that can do this is an iconoclastic one.Briefly,an iconoclast is a person who does something that others say can’t be done.

在过去十年里，科学家思考大脑的方式发生了一场革命。我们现在知道，人类做出的决定可以追溯到大脑特定部位的神经元放电模式。这些发现导致神经经济学领域的出现。该领域研究大脑在需要创新的经济领域取得成功的秘密。能够做到这一点的大脑具有叛逆的特点。简而言之，叛逆者是做别人认为无法做到的事情的人。

第2段

This definition implies that iconoclasts are different from other people,but more precisely,it is the brains that are different in three distinct ways:perception,fear response,and social intelligence.Each of these three functions utilizes a different circuit in the brain.Naysayers might suggest that the brain is irrelevant that thinking in an original,even revolutionary,way is more a matter of personality than brain function.But the field of neuroeconomics was born out of the realization that the physical working of the brain place limitations on the way we make decisions.By understanding these constraints,we begin to understand why some people march to a different drumbeat.

这个定义意味着叛逆者与他人不同。但是更确切地说，是他们的大脑在三个截然不同的领域与他人不同：感知，恐惧反应和社会智慧。这三种功能中的每一种文章来自 雅思都利用大脑中的不同回路。反对者可能认为，大脑无关紧要，以创新甚至是革命性的方式思考